Commercial Rearing of Zebrafish

posted on bionet.organisms.zebrafish 10/94
Nicholas C. Weaver
nweaver@orodruin.cs.berkeley.edu

I recieved a couple of requests for information on how commercial raising of Danio Rerio takes place. So here is some information on the techniques used by Scientific Hatcheries, my father's company. Any questions can either be asked of me and I will forward them, or you can call him directly. (Dallas Weaver, 714-890-0138). All our fish are grown using closed cycle systems. Our tanks are 5" diameter/3" deep fiberglass tanks. On a fish the size of Danio Rerio, we will have anywhere from 100 to 300 thousand fish in a tank.

Hatching:
In order to hatch large (100-200 gram quantities of eggs), we use a McDonald jar or equivelent. (A McDonald jar is a cylinder which has a standpipe going down for water.) A layer of 90 mesh silica sand is added to the bottom, enough to fluidize to 1/3 the size of the cylinder when the flow is on. Then the eggs are added. They remain fluidized. When the larva hatch, they flow out the top of the McDonald jar and are captured and transfered to a large tank for growout.

Feeding:
We start our larva on a mixed protizoan culture. I understand that others use a paramecium or rotifer culture. Afterwards, they are fed artemia noplei. Later, Silver Cup Salmonid feeds are used for the growout to adulthood. All feeding is done using automated feeders which are computer controlled.